Analysis Of Ethical Egoism Philosophy Essay

Analysis Of Ethical Egoism Philosophy Essay Moral standards inform our actions, behaviours, and thoughts. The foundation of these standards stem from our cultural heritage passed on through generations. Introducing morals into the ego bears the philosophy of ethical egoism, which is a normative theory, based on the promotion of ones own good in accordance with morality (Moseley). Shaver avers that based on the ethical egoism theory it is necessary and sufficient for an action to be morally right and that it maximizes own good. The promotion and pursuance of ones self-interest underscores the normative theory. It prescribes the motivation of ones thought, behaviour, and action. To understand the ethical egoism theory we must first know certain principles behind it. Ethical egoism is a normative theory, which means it prescribes how we should think, behave, and act. Shaver presents three features of ethical egoism as individual, personal and universal. He states that individual ethical egoism is notion that all persons should serve self-interest. Personal ethical egoism is the belief that one should act from the motive of self-interest (Shaver). Universal ethical egoism is the doctrine that all persons should pursue their own interests exclusively (Shaver). The foundation of a coherent theory of ethics is in truth, consistency, and completeness. In truth means that a statement of action is either true or false and not both. Consistency means that there should be no contradictions or incompatible statements. Completeness means that there should be no moral truth, which is not provable from the basic moral principles of the theory (Moseley). Shavers argument (qtd. in Rachels) in favour of the theory is that we are better position to know what is good for us. He further argues that since to seek out the good of others is to interfere, we should mind our own business. His point is that all of our commonplace practices from corporate social responsibility to a welfare system are borne of self-preservation and interest. Shavers other submission (qtd. in Rand) in favour of the theory is that a form of egoism was one of the thrust the American Revolution. He further argues that capitalism a 19th Century business model of the American history helped in rapid economic and cultural development that the nation also experienced. In opposition to the theory, Moseley (qtd. in Bayer) believes that it fails to provide the moral and arbitration framework to resolve conflicts. He holds that it is contradictory that pursuit of self-interest can be right and wrong. Moseley states that a successful pursuance of self-interest can be a deterrent if it prevents others from seeking their interest though perceived as a moral triumph. Finally, opponents say that ethical egoism is prejudicial because it divides people into two groups and discriminates against one group based on some subjective difference. Critics have touted this as best objection to the theory, for it provides the soundest reason why the interests of others ought to concern the interests of the self. The theory fails to answer certain fundamental questions of criteria of categorization, like the difference between self and others that justifies placing self in a special category. This makes the theory an arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary (Moseley). Some strengths of the theory are that, sometimes acting in ones self-interest often benefits others .e.g. going to college is in your self-interest, and it will help keep you off welfare, crime. In pursuing your self-interest, you will get a job, which will benefit others, or you start a business to make money, but you must have satisfied employees and a competitive product thereby helping others. In choosing your own interest, you must have the personal freedom to choose. Hence, as an egoist you must allow everyone to pursue his own personal interest (universal ethical egoism); consequently, egoism leads into a right-based theory where each individual has certain inalienable rights or a rule-based theory where certain rules of conduct are in the interest of everyone to observe. That is we are all better off if everyone obeys the law for we have to give up some good to achieve our maximum possible good. (Moseley). Notable weaknesses of the theory include the fact that it cannot be generalized or recommended to others because such a recommendation would be against ones self-interest; there is no way to justify the belief since it applies to just one person. Another problem is that it is difficult to figure out what own interests means. It cannot be ascertained whether the phrase mean short-term or long-term benefit, pleasure, happiness, preference, or something else, for what gives you pleasure might not be a benefit or in your interest. (Moseley). One thing is certain about all the arguments presented, that the theory is controversial, inconsistent, and incongruous and cannot therefore be used as a basis to guide and direct our actions, habits, and beliefs. It is imperative to state that a theory is but an opinion or point of view if not grounded in truth, consistency, and completeness.

Persuasive Paper on Paintball - Original Writing -- Sports Paintball P

Persuasive Paper on Paintball- Original Writing You were just running, the leaves crush under your feet and are not sure if anyone is following you, but a gut felling keeps you going. Then you come to a quick halt. There you stand unprotected and vulnerable to any one, as the trees close in around you. Then a twig snaps you avert your eyes to the origin of the sound. As you frantically look about; you hear leaves shuffle around, knowing someone is stalking you. You begin to panic, your heart beating faster and faster and your breathing increases. It is unbearable to withstand. In a blind furry you let loose a barrage of paintballs in every direction. You look around at the surrounding trees painted by your gun. BAM! You cringe, feeling a stinging sensation in your back. This is, because you have just become a victim of someone’s paintball gun. You walk off the field feeling miserable, but you smile knowing the war is not over. That was a scenario that I hoped you enjoyed. I am going to address the topic of why should you should try paintball as a sport. First you are going to need standard equipment for paintball. I will talk to you in three areas: first, the best equipment for you, second standard equipment, and third where to purchase your equipment. This will help you understand why you should play the sport. To choose the best equipment for you is to first find your main style, there are two main paintball styles: â€Å"Turtle and Rabbit.† The turtle style consists of finding a safe location and then taking the enemy, but while doing so you must not let your location be known. To be a turtle you must have great patience. For... ... their equipment. The internet website: www.xpaintball.com , www.anythingextreme.com, and www.walmart.com. This website and my internet browsing helped me on where to purchase my equipment. To refresh you on my main topics: First, You need to know what your style is in paintball whether turtle or rabbit. Second, when you know your style, get your equipment based on your style and try out of different type’s equipment. Finally when you decide to buy your equipment use the internet and get multiple types of equipment to compare and read reviews on the equipment you choose to buy. I want to thank for listening to my speech and you were just informed about standard equipment for paintball. I also encourage everyone to go and at least try paintball, because this sport is excellent for people who like to just have fun. Persuasive Paper on Paintball - Original Writing -- Sports Paintball P Persuasive Paper on Paintball- Original Writing You were just running, the leaves crush under your feet and are not sure if anyone is following you, but a gut felling keeps you going. Then you come to a quick halt. There you stand unprotected and vulnerable to any one, as the trees close in around you. Then a twig snaps you avert your eyes to the origin of the sound. As you frantically look about; you hear leaves shuffle around, knowing someone is stalking you. You begin to panic, your heart beating faster and faster and your breathing increases. It is unbearable to withstand. In a blind furry you let loose a barrage of paintballs in every direction. You look around at the surrounding trees painted by your gun. BAM! You cringe, feeling a stinging sensation in your back. This is, because you have just become a victim of someone’s paintball gun. You walk off the field feeling miserable, but you smile knowing the war is not over. That was a scenario that I hoped you enjoyed. I am going to address the topic of why should you should try paintball as a sport. First you are going to need standard equipment for paintball. I will talk to you in three areas: first, the best equipment for you, second standard equipment, and third where to purchase your equipment. This will help you understand why you should play the sport. To choose the best equipment for you is to first find your main style, there are two main paintball styles: â€Å"Turtle and Rabbit.† The turtle style consists of finding a safe location and then taking the enemy, but while doing so you must not let your location be known. To be a turtle you must have great patience. For... ... their equipment. The internet website: www.xpaintball.com , www.anythingextreme.com, and www.walmart.com. This website and my internet browsing helped me on where to purchase my equipment. To refresh you on my main topics: First, You need to know what your style is in paintball whether turtle or rabbit. Second, when you know your style, get your equipment based on your style and try out of different type’s equipment. Finally when you decide to buy your equipment use the internet and get multiple types of equipment to compare and read reviews on the equipment you choose to buy. I want to thank for listening to my speech and you were just informed about standard equipment for paintball. I also encourage everyone to go and at least try paintball, because this sport is excellent for people who like to just have fun.

PEST analysis †Public Bank Essay

Procedure (a) The organisation’s annual report is evaluated (b) Market research and Internet survey has been done to gather more information about the latest news. (c) Interviews were held with suppliers, dealers, stuffs, customers and the publics. Findings About Public Bank Public Bank commenced business on 6 August 1966 and was listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) on 6 April 1967. Public Bank remains a leading integrated financial conglomerate in Malaysia. With trust and strong support from the public and commitment from its management and staff, the Public Bank Group remains focused on providing all aspects of banking and financing services which include commercial banking, hire purchase, merchant banking, leasing and factoring, stock broking, sale of trust units and management of unit trusts, and related financial services such as nominees and trustee services, and investment holding. To further strengthen the Group’s performance, Public Bank has begun to further rationalise its Group operations after its successful acquisition and integration of the former Hock Hua Bank in 2001. This rationalisation involves the privatisation of Public Finance to achieve economies of scale, improve cost efficiency and to enhance the market presence of the Group. This rationalisation also helps the Group to achieve its objective of being a preferred one-stop financial service provider in Malaysia. The management and staff of the Public Bank Group are fully committed to  achieve its corporate vision of being ranked among the top 100 banks in the world. In 2002, Public Bank’s world ranking by The Banker improved to the 173rd position, up from 216th in the preceding year. A high standard of customer service is the hallmark of the Public Bank Group that puts it ahead of its competitors. The bank-wide ISO 9001:2000 certification for the Provision of Customer Service at the Front Office in 2001 was a reaffirmation to ensure that courtesy, efficiency, accuracy, empathy, and integrity of customer service are upheld at all times throughout the Bank. Meeting quantitative service standards such as the 2-minute Standard Waiting Time and the 1-minute Standard Processing Time for core transactions for greater customer convenience has become the norm for the Group. To further enhance its customer service standards, ISO 9001:2000 certification for Provision of Customer Service in Loan Delivery has been secured for selected branches in 2002, and this will be extended to all branches in 2003.

Architecture A Crash Course by Hilary French

The first time I opened Hilary Frenchs book, I was skeptical. A crash course in architecture? Absurd! I didnt think that five thousand years of architectural history could be crammed into a thin, 144-page paperback. And it cant. Still, theres lots to love about Architecture: A Crash Course by Hilary French. Speedy Architecture Facts Packed with photos, shaded blocks of type, and colorful drawings, Architecture: A Crash Course has the look and feel of a comic book. Cartoon figures illustrate the timeline of historic periods, from the Pyramid Power of the Egyptians to Building in Cyberspace and the virtual worlds of the present day. Indeed, Frenchs book is a crash course that may appeal to distracted teens as well as the ostentatious name-dropper at your next social gathering. Architectural facts are presented in visual blocks that surround the text itself: a timeline across the topa brown box Names on the Wall of architects associated with the era being described. For example, Philip Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, and Michael Graves are on the wall of International Style of modernity moving into Postmodernism, which isnt described for another dozen pages. Author Hilary French is thinking like a web content creator here, where a link would work just fine.a blue box of need-to-know architectsa green box for asides when the author just cant control herselfa gray box of that days important technology, such as Together with concrete the exciting new material at the beginning of the twentieth century was glass.and a blue-gray box, topped with a  ziggurat, that she sprinkles throughout to warn you about what some might consider architectural certainties. For example, French writes, The meaning of Romanesque depends on where you come from. Architectural movements are crowded under zippy headlines like Adam Family Values that describes Georgian architecture and Et Tu Brute that describes Brutalism. She may be dating herself when she makes allusions to Graham Nashs Our House Is a Very Very Very Bauhaus,Paul Simons So Long Frank Lloyd Wright, and Dylans Everybody Must get Domed, but I appreciate the multi-generational writing. The Packaging My 1998 paperback copy of A Crash Course is 0.5 x 5 x 7 inches, 144 pages printed on heavy stock paper, and—best of all possible worlds—the binding is stitched. My edition from Watson-Guptill Publishers has all of its pages, with none of my paper clips or rubber bands holding it together. Like my old old Chevy Suburban, this book has just not fallen apart over the years and years of use and misuse. The Value of History in a Nutshell This little text has earned a place on my desk alongside reference books I refer to nearly every week. I discovered its value when one of my readers asked a question about formalism. Flipping through the index, I found clear, concise answers along with photographs, a description of relevant buildings, and a chart that placed the concept in historic context. French gives quick answers to complex concepts. She cuts through the hooey. Serious scholars of architecture may be offended by the quick, punchy definitions and the sweeping scope of A Crash Course. Lovers of ancient and early architecture might resent that fifty percent of the small book focuses on twentieth century trends. But for quick answers and a general overview of architectural history, Architecture: A Crash Course fits the bill. About the Author Author Hilary French is a British architect, researcher, and commentator who lectures primarily in schools throughout England, including the Royal College of Art, Kingston University, and Ravensbourne. My main research interest, she writes, is in the architecture of the everyday, primarily in housing design. Her grasp of architectural history and her talent as a teacher are evident in the engaging style and the punchy format of this handy pocket-sized book. Books by Hilary French Architecture: A Crash Course, 1998New Urban Housing, 2006Key Urban Housing of the Twentieth Century: Plans, Sections and Elevations, 2008 Source Hilary French. LinkedIn, 2019.